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CurrencyX: Free Currency Converter with Live ECB Rates & Historical Charts

Milan SalviMar 25, 202614 min readTools
CurrencyX: Free Currency Converter with Live ECB Rates & Historical Charts

Table of Contents

  1. What Is CurrencyX?
  2. 30 World Currencies at Your Fingertips
  3. How the Converter Works
  4. Multi-Currency Overview: See All Rates at Once
  5. Quick Pairs: One-Click Popular Conversions
  6. Rate Tracker: Historical Charts with Chart.js
  7. Understanding Volatility & Rate Statistics
  8. Conversion History: Track, Export & Import
  9. The Frankfurter API & European Central Bank Data
  10. Auto-Refresh, Caching & Offline Fallback
  11. Privacy: Your Financial Data Stays in Your Browser
  12. Smart Number Formatting
  13. CurrencyX vs. XE, Google, Wise & OANDA
  14. Frequently Asked Questions
  15. Conclusion

Currency conversion is one of those everyday tasks that sounds trivial until you actually need it done right. Travelers checking hotel prices in a foreign currency, freelancers invoicing international clients, investors monitoring forex trends, importers calculating landed costs โ€” they all need accurate, up-to-date exchange rates presented in a way that makes sense. Yet the most popular currency tools on the web are drowning in advertisements, demanding account registrations, or quietly transmitting your financial queries to their servers. The CurrencyX converter on ZeroDataUpload takes a fundamentally different approach: it pulls live exchange rates from the European Central Bank, renders historical charts with Chart.js, stores your conversion history locally, and does all of this entirely inside your browser. No accounts, no tracking, no data uploads.

1. What Is CurrencyX?

CurrencyX is a privacy-first currency converter and rate tracking tool that supports 30 world currencies with live exchange rates sourced from the European Central Bank (ECB) via the Frankfurter API. It is organized into three tabs that cover the full spectrum of currency-related tasks:

The entire application runs client-side. The only network requests are to the Frankfurter API to fetch exchange rate data โ€” and even those are cached in memory so repeated lookups for the same base currency return instantly. Your conversion amounts, your history, your tracked pairs โ€” none of it ever leaves your machine.

2. 30 World Currencies at Your Fingertips

CurrencyX supports 30 of the world's most actively traded fiat currencies, each displayed with its country or region flag for instant visual recognition. These are the currencies published daily by the European Central Bank, covering major economies across six continents:

This selection covers the G10 currencies (the ten most traded globally), the BRICS nations, major Southeast Asian economies, and key European currencies both inside and outside the Eurozone. The flags are rendered using native emoji, so they display correctly across all modern operating systems and browsers without requiring any image assets or icon libraries.

Why No Cryptocurrency?

CurrencyX deliberately supports only fiat currencies. The ECB publishes official reference rates for government-backed currencies with well-defined monetary policy. Cryptocurrency prices vary significantly across exchanges, update in real time rather than daily, and would require a completely different data source and update mechanism. By staying focused on fiat, CurrencyX ensures every rate displayed is authoritative, consistent, and backed by the same institution that sets monetary policy for the Eurozone.

3. How the Converter Works

The Converter tab is the primary interface of CurrencyX and it is designed for speed. When you first open the tool, it defaults to the USD/EUR pair and immediately fetches the latest rates from the Frankfurter API. The conversion flow works as follows:

  1. Select your source currency from the "From" dropdown. Each option displays the country flag emoji alongside the three-letter ISO 4217 currency code.
  2. Select your target currency from the "To" dropdown.
  3. Enter an amount in the input field. The conversion is triggered automatically after a 600-millisecond debounce period โ€” this prevents excessive API calls while you are still typing.
  4. The result appears instantly, showing the converted amount alongside the exchange rate displayed to 6 decimal places.

A swap button between the two currency selectors lets you reverse the pair with a single click. If you were looking at USD to EUR, clicking swap changes it to EUR to USD and recalculates immediately. This is particularly useful when you need to check both directions of a conversion โ€” for example, figuring out how many dollars a 500 euro purchase costs, then checking how many euros your 750 dollar budget would buy.

The 600ms input debounce is a deliberate design choice. Without debouncing, typing "1500" would trigger four separate conversion calculations (for "1", "15", "150", and "1500"). The debounce timer resets each time you press a key, so the conversion only fires once you have paused typing for 600 milliseconds. This keeps the interface responsive while avoiding unnecessary computation and API lookups.

Once a conversion is complete, you can download the result as a plain text .txt file. The downloaded file includes the source amount, source currency, converted amount, target currency, the exchange rate used, and a timestamp. This is useful for keeping records of specific conversions for expense reports, invoicing, or accounting purposes.

4. Multi-Currency Overview: See All Rates at Once

Below the main conversion result, the Converter tab displays a multi-currency table that shows your entered amount converted into all 29 other supported currencies simultaneously. If you type "1000" with USD selected as the source currency, the table instantly shows the equivalent value in EUR, GBP, JPY, AUD, and every other currency in the system โ€” each with its country flag and formatted to appropriate decimal precision.

This feature is invaluable for several use cases. International business owners can see at a glance how their pricing looks across every major market. Travelers planning a multi-country trip can compare costs across all their destinations in a single view. Investors monitoring currency exposure can see how a position denominated in one currency maps to every other currency they care about.

The multi-currency table transforms CurrencyX from a simple A-to-B converter into a comprehensive currency dashboard. Instead of running 29 separate conversions, you see everything at once.

The table updates reactively whenever you change the source currency, the amount, or when fresh rates are fetched from the API. All 29 conversions are computed client-side from the cached rate data, so the table populates instantly without any additional network requests.

5. Quick Pairs: One-Click Popular Conversions

The Converter tab includes 12 quick-pair buttons that provide instant access to the most commonly requested currency conversions. Clicking any button sets both the "From" and "To" currencies and triggers an immediate conversion of whatever amount is currently entered. The 12 pairs are:

  1. USD/EUR โ€” The world's most traded currency pair, accounting for roughly 23% of daily forex volume.
  2. USD/GBP โ€” A major transatlantic pair, essential for US-UK business and travel.
  3. USD/JPY โ€” The second most traded pair globally, and a key indicator of risk sentiment in financial markets.
  4. EUR/GBP โ€” The primary European cross rate, critical for UK-Eurozone trade.
  5. USD/INR โ€” Essential for India's massive IT outsourcing industry and the large Indian diaspora sending remittances.
  6. USD/CAD โ€” Known as the "Loonie" pair, heavily influenced by oil prices due to Canada's energy exports.
  7. EUR/JPY โ€” A popular carry trade pair, combining the Eurozone's stability with Japan's low interest rates.
  8. GBP/EUR โ€” The reverse of EUR/GBP, commonly used by UK residents traveling or shopping in Europe.
  9. USD/CNY โ€” The gateway to China's economy, closely watched for trade policy signals.
  10. USD/AUD โ€” Tied to commodity prices, particularly iron ore and coal exports from Australia.
  11. USD/CHF โ€” The Swiss Franc is a traditional safe-haven currency, making this pair a barometer for global uncertainty.
  12. EUR/CHF โ€” Critical for Swiss-European trade and a historically managed pair (the Swiss National Bank maintained a floor at 1.20 from 2011 to 2015).

These 12 pairs cover approximately 70% of real-world conversion queries. Rather than scrolling through dropdown menus, a single click on any quick-pair button loads the currencies and shows the result. It is a small feature, but it shaves seconds off every interaction โ€” and for a tool you might use multiple times per day, those seconds add up.

6. Rate Tracker: Historical Charts with Chart.js

The Rate Tracker tab provides a visual history of exchange rate movements over time. It uses Chart.js 4.4.4 with the date-fns adapter to render a responsive line chart with a gradient fill that adapts to the current theme (light or dark mode). The chart supports four time periods:

Historical data is fetched from the Frankfurter API's date range endpoint. For example, requesting 90 days of USD/EUR data hits:

https://api.frankfurter.dev/2025-12-25..2026-03-25?from=USD&to=EUR

The API returns a JSON object with dates as keys and rate objects as values. CurrencyX parses this response and feeds the date-value pairs into Chart.js, which renders a time-based X-axis with automatic tick formatting (showing day labels for 7D, week labels for 30D, month labels for 90D and 1Y).

The chart line uses a gradient fill that transitions from a semi-transparent accent color at the top to fully transparent at the bottom, creating a visually appealing area chart effect. In dark mode, the gradient uses lighter accent tones against the dark background; in light mode, it uses deeper tones against the white background. The gradient is created programmatically using the Canvas API's createLinearGradient method, with color stops set dynamically based on the active theme.

Tip: Use 90D for Travel Planning

If you are planning a trip abroad and have flexibility on when to exchange money, the 90-day chart is your best friend. It shows you whether the rate is currently near its recent high (a good time to buy) or near its low (consider waiting). Pair it with the Volatility statistic to understand how much the rate typically moves โ€” a high-volatility pair might swing back in your favor within a few weeks.

7. Understanding Volatility & Rate Statistics

The Rate Tracker tab displays six statistics alongside the chart, giving you a quantitative summary of the currency pair's behavior over the selected period:

The volatility calculation deserves special attention because it is a genuine financial metric, not just a simple range calculation. Here is how CurrencyX computes it step by step:

// Step 1: Compute daily returns
// For each consecutive pair of rates (r[i-1], r[i]):
daily_return[i] = (r[i] - r[i-1]) / r[i-1]

// Step 2: Calculate the mean of daily returns
mean = sum(daily_returns) / count(daily_returns)

// Step 3: Calculate variance
variance = sum((daily_return[i] - mean)^2) / count(daily_returns)

// Step 4: Annualize
// Multiply by 252 (trading days per year) before taking the square root
annualized_volatility = sqrt(variance * 252) * 100

The factor of 252 is the standard convention for the number of trading days in a year. Since ECB rates are published only on business days (weekdays, excluding ECB holidays), the raw daily returns represent business-day-to-business-day changes. Multiplying the variance by 252 before taking the square root scales the daily measure to an annualized figure that is directly comparable to the volatility numbers used in financial markets, option pricing models, and risk management frameworks.

For context, major currency pairs like EUR/USD typically show annualized volatility between 6% and 12%. Emerging market pairs like USD/TRY or USD/ZAR can reach 15% to 25% or higher. A volatility of 10% means that the rate is statistically expected to move within a 10% range (up or down) over the course of a year, assuming normally distributed returns. This helps you gauge whether the current price is likely to stay stable or whether significant movement is probable.

Volatility is not a measure of direction โ€” it measures magnitude. A pair with 20% volatility could go up 20% or down 20%. Think of it as a measure of how bumpy the ride is, not whether the road goes uphill or downhill.

8. Conversion History: Track, Export & Import

The History tab automatically logs every conversion you perform, maintaining up to 200 records in your browser's localStorage under the key cx_history. Each record captures:

This persistent log is valuable for multiple scenarios. Freelancers can scroll back to see what rate they used when they invoiced a client last month. Travelers can verify what rate they got on a specific day. Anyone tracking expenses across currencies has a ready-made audit trail without needing to keep manual notes.

CSV Export โ€” Click the export button to download your entire conversion history as a file named currencyx-history.csv. The CSV includes headers and all fields for each record, making it easy to open in Excel, Google Sheets, or any spreadsheet application for further analysis, filtering, or integration with your accounting workflow.

CSV Import โ€” The History tab supports importing a previously exported CSV file. You can either click the import button to select a file or drag and drop the CSV directly onto the import area. Before committing the import, CurrencyX shows a preview of the records that will be added, giving you a chance to verify the data before it merges with your existing history. This feature is essential for migrating your history between devices or restoring a backup.

Clear All โ€” A "Clear All" button removes all history records. To prevent accidental data loss, clearing requires a double-click confirmation โ€” a single click shows a warning prompt, and only the second click executes the deletion. This is a deliberate UX choice that protects against the most common cause of data loss in web applications: an unintended click on a destructive action.

Financial Record Keeping Tip

If you regularly convert currencies for business purposes, make it a habit to export your CurrencyX history to CSV at the end of each month. Store the files alongside your accounting records. Since the CSV includes the exact rate and timestamp for each conversion, it provides the documentation you need if a client or tax authority ever questions an invoiced exchange rate.

9. The Frankfurter API & European Central Bank Data

CurrencyX sources all exchange rate data from the Frankfurter API, an open-source, freely available API that provides access to exchange rates published by the European Central Bank. Understanding this data pipeline is important for knowing exactly what the numbers mean and how fresh they are.

The ECB publishes its Euro foreign exchange reference rates every business day at approximately 16:00 CET (Central European Time). These are reference rates, not transactional rates โ€” they represent the ECB's assessment of market conditions at a specific point in time and are used as the official reference for EU institutions, customs authorities, and financial reporting across the Eurozone. The rates are published against the Euro, meaning the ECB directly publishes EUR/USD, EUR/GBP, EUR/JPY, and so on.

The Frankfurter API ingests these ECB publications and makes them available through a simple REST API. CurrencyX uses three primary endpoints:

// Latest rates for a specific base currency
GET https://api.frankfurter.dev/latest?from=USD

// Conversion between two currencies
GET https://api.frankfurter.dev/latest?from=USD&to=EUR&amount=100

// Historical rates over a date range
GET https://api.frankfurter.dev/2025-06-01..2026-03-25?from=USD&to=EUR

When you request rates with a base currency other than EUR (for example, USD), the Frankfurter API performs a cross-rate calculation. Since the ECB publishes EUR/USD = 1.08 and EUR/GBP = 0.86, the API calculates USD/GBP as 0.86 / 1.08 = 0.7963. This cross-rate arithmetic means all 30 currencies can serve as a base, even though the ECB only publishes Euro-based rates directly.

The Frankfurter API is open source, hosted independently, and does not require API keys, authentication, or rate limit registration. It imposes no usage fees and has no paywall tiers. This aligns perfectly with CurrencyX's philosophy of being free, open, and privacy-respecting โ€” there are no API keys embedded in the code that could be revoked, and no vendor dependency that could suddenly impose charges.

ECB reference rates are the gold standard for non-transactional currency data. They are used by EU customs for import duty calculations, by the European Commission for budget conversions, and by HMRC in the UK for VAT reporting. When CurrencyX shows you a rate, it is the same number used by governments.

10. Auto-Refresh, Caching & Offline Fallback

CurrencyX implements a three-layer strategy to keep rates current while minimizing unnecessary network requests and ensuring the tool remains functional even when your internet connection drops.

Auto-Refresh (5-Minute Interval) โ€” While the CurrencyX page is open, rates are automatically refreshed every 5 minutes. Since ECB rates update only once per business day at 16:00 CET, this interval is more than sufficient to catch the daily update. The 5-minute cycle ensures that if you leave the tool open in a browser tab throughout a workday, you will always have the freshest available rates without any manual action.

In-Memory Rate Caching โ€” When CurrencyX fetches rates for a given base currency (e.g., USD), it stores the entire response in an in-memory cache keyed by the base currency code. If you switch from USD/EUR to USD/GBP, the second conversion does not require a new API call โ€” the GBP rate was already included in the original USD-based response that contained all 29 target currencies. This means the multi-currency table, the quick-pair buttons, and the main converter can all operate from a single cached API response per base currency. Only switching the source currency to a different base triggers a new network request.

Graceful Offline Fallback โ€” If a rate fetch fails (due to network issues, API downtime, or airplane mode), CurrencyX falls back to the most recently cached rates. The status bar at the bottom of the tool reflects the current state with a color-coded animated dot: green indicates rates are current, yellow indicates a fetch is in progress, and red indicates the API is unreachable and cached data is being used. The status bar also displays the ECB publication date of the current rates and the timestamp of the last successful fetch, so you always know exactly how fresh your data is.

This architecture means CurrencyX works seamlessly in low-connectivity environments. If you load the tool once while connected, you can continue performing conversions on a flight, in a subway, or in a rural area with no signal โ€” the cached rates remain available until you close the browser tab entirely.

11. Privacy: Your Financial Data Stays in Your Browser

Currency conversion queries are surprisingly revealing. The amounts you convert, the currency pairs you check, and the frequency of your queries can reveal your salary (if you are checking pay conversions), your travel plans, your international clients, your investment positions, or your remittance patterns. Mainstream currency tools operated by financial companies collect and potentially monetize this data.

CurrencyX processes everything client-side. The only outgoing requests are to the Frankfurter API to fetch rate data โ€” and those requests contain only the currency codes, never your conversion amounts or personal information. Your conversion history (up to 200 records) is stored exclusively in localStorage under the key cx_history. Your theme preference is stored under cx_theme. Your tracked pair and converter selections are stored under cx_currencies and cx_tracker. All of these are local to your browser, on your device, under your control.

There is no user account to create, no email address to provide, no login session to manage. CurrencyX cannot be breached because there is nothing stored on any server to breach. If you clear your browser's local storage, your data is gone โ€” permanently, completely, and verifiably. This is not a privacy policy promise that could change with the next terms-of-service update. It is an architectural guarantee enforced by the laws of physics: data that was never transmitted cannot be leaked.

localStorage Keys Used by CurrencyX

cx_theme โ€” Your light/dark mode preference. cx_currencies โ€” Your currently selected From and To currencies. cx_tracker โ€” Your tracked currency pair in the Rate Tracker tab. cx_history โ€” Your conversion history (up to 200 records). These four keys are everything CurrencyX stores. You can inspect them in your browser's DevTools under Application > Local Storage at any time.

12. Smart Number Formatting

Currency values span an enormous range. One US dollar is worth roughly 0.92 euros but 156 Japanese yen. One Bitcoin (if CurrencyX supported crypto, which it does not) would be worth millions of Indonesian rupiah. Displaying all these values with the same number of decimal places would be either wastefully precise (showing 156.000000 JPY) or critically imprecise (showing 0.00 for a very small cross rate).

CurrencyX implements smart number formatting that adapts based on the magnitude of the converted value:

The exchange rate display in the Converter tab always uses 6 decimal places regardless of magnitude. This level of precision is standard in forex markets (where rates are quoted to "pips" โ€” the fourth decimal place for most pairs, or the second decimal place for JPY pairs) and ensures that even very small rate differences are visible. When the ECB updates EUR/USD from 1.082345 to 1.082367, that 0.000022 change is visible in CurrencyX's 6-decimal display โ€” a level of granularity that rounded 2-decimal displays would completely hide.

13. CurrencyX vs. XE, Google, Wise & OANDA

How does CurrencyX compare to the established players in currency conversion? Each major alternative has its strengths, but also significant drawbacks that CurrencyX avoids:

XE.com โ€” XE is the most recognized name in currency conversion and provides mid-market rates with comprehensive historical data. However, the XE website is heavily monetized with display advertising, pop-ups promoting their money transfer service, and cookie consent flows that track user behavior across sessions. XE requires you to accept extensive tracking to use their free tier, and their mobile app requests account creation for full functionality. CurrencyX provides comparable conversion accuracy (both use institutional data sources) with zero advertising, zero tracking, and zero account requirements.

Google Currency Converter โ€” Typing "100 USD to EUR" into Google gives an instant result with a small interactive chart. This is convenient for one-off queries but severely limited for any workflow beyond that. Google's converter offers no conversion history, no CSV export, no multi-currency overview, no volatility statistics, and no way to compare multiple pairs. It also means your currency queries become part of your Google search history, linked to your Google account, and fed into their advertising profile. CurrencyX matches Google's simplicity for basic conversions while providing the depth of a dedicated tool.

Wise (formerly TransferWire) โ€” Wise provides excellent mid-market rates and is the gold standard for actual money transfers. However, using Wise's converter requires creating an account and providing identity verification for transfers. Their free rate lookup tool is essentially a marketing funnel for their transfer service. If you just need to check rates, track trends, or maintain a conversion history โ€” without actually sending money โ€” CurrencyX provides the informational features without the account overhead.

OANDA โ€” OANDA is a well-respected forex broker that offers institutional-grade rate data. Their free converter provides basic functionality, but historical data, API access, and advanced charting features are behind a paywall. OANDA's rates update in real time (multiple times per second for major pairs), which is valuable for active forex traders but unnecessary for the vast majority of currency conversion needs. CurrencyX's daily ECB rates are more than sufficient for travel, invoicing, budgeting, and general financial planning โ€” and they come without any paywall restrictions.

The distinction is clear: XE, Wise, and OANDA are financial services companies that offer currency tools as part of a larger business model. CurrencyX is purely a tool โ€” it exists to convert currencies and display rates, nothing more. No upsells, no funnels, no monetization of your data.

14. Frequently Asked Questions

Where do CurrencyX rates come from?

All rates are sourced from the European Central Bank (ECB) via the Frankfurter API (api.frankfurter.dev). The ECB publishes official Euro foreign exchange reference rates every business day at approximately 16:00 CET. These are the same rates used by EU institutions, customs authorities, and financial reporting standards across Europe.

How often are the exchange rates updated?

The ECB publishes new rates once per business day (Monday through Friday, excluding ECB holidays) at around 16:00 CET. CurrencyX auto-refreshes every 5 minutes while the page is open to ensure you always have the latest available rates. No new rates are published on weekends or ECB holidays, so the most recent business day's rates are displayed during those periods.

Are these rates accurate enough for financial transactions?

ECB reference rates are authoritative for reporting and accounting purposes but are not transactional rates. When you actually exchange currency at a bank, bureau de change, or money transfer service, you will receive a slightly different rate that includes the provider's margin. CurrencyX rates are excellent for planning, estimating, invoicing, and comparison purposes. For the actual transaction, always confirm the rate with your specific provider.

Does CurrencyX work offline?

Partially. CurrencyX requires an internet connection for the initial rate fetch. Once rates are loaded and cached in memory, you can continue performing conversions even if your connection drops. The status bar indicator turns red when the API is unreachable, and the tool gracefully falls back to the last successfully fetched rates. However, if you close the tab entirely and reopen it without a connection, no rates will be available because the cache is in-memory only.

Why does CurrencyX not support cryptocurrencies?

The ECB does not publish reference rates for cryptocurrencies. Crypto prices vary across exchanges, update continuously rather than once daily, and would require a fundamentally different data source with different reliability, licensing, and rate-of-change characteristics. CurrencyX's design, update frequency, and data pipeline are optimized for fiat currencies backed by central banks.

What format does the CSV export use?

The exported file (currencyx-history.csv) is a standard comma-separated values file with a header row. Each row contains the From currency, To currency, source amount, converted result, the exchange rate used, and the date/time of the conversion. The file opens directly in Excel, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc, and any CSV-compatible application.

Can I import history from another device?

Yes. Export your history as CSV on Device A, transfer the file (via email, USB, cloud storage, etc.), then import it on Device B using the drag-and-drop import feature in the History tab. CurrencyX shows a preview of the records before importing, so you can verify the data before it merges with any existing history on Device B.

Is there a limit to how many conversions are stored in history?

CurrencyX stores up to 200 conversion records in your browser's localStorage. When the 200-record limit is reached, the oldest record is removed to make room for the newest one. If you need to retain records beyond this limit, export your history to CSV regularly โ€” the exported file has no size limit.

What does the status bar dot color mean?

The animated dot in the status bar uses three colors: green means rates are successfully loaded and current; yellow means a rate fetch is currently in progress; red means the last fetch attempt failed and the tool is using cached rates. The status bar also displays the ECB publication date and the last successful update time so you know exactly how fresh your data is.

Why are some exchange rates shown to 6 decimal places?

In the forex market, rates are traditionally quoted to 4 or 5 decimal places (the 4th decimal is called a "pip"). CurrencyX uses 6 decimal places to provide even greater granularity, which is useful for large-value conversions where small rate differences translate to meaningful amounts. For example, a 0.0001 difference in the EUR/USD rate matters when converting 100,000 euros โ€” it represents a 10-dollar difference in the result.

15. Conclusion

CurrencyX brings together three capabilities that are usually scattered across multiple tools: real-time currency conversion with a multi-currency overview, historical rate charting with genuine financial statistics, and a persistent conversion history with full CSV import/export support. It does this while respecting a principle that its competitors largely ignore โ€” that your financial queries are private information that should not be collected, stored, or monetized.

The technical foundations are solid. ECB reference rates via the Frankfurter API provide institutional-grade accuracy. Chart.js delivers responsive, theme-aware visualizations of rate trends. In-memory caching and offline fallback ensure the tool works reliably regardless of connection quality. Smart number formatting handles everything from sub-penny cross rates to million-unit conversions. And the entire application runs in your browser, with four localStorage keys being the only data footprint on your device.

Whether you are a freelancer invoicing in multiple currencies, a traveler comparing costs across destinations, an importer calculating landed costs, or simply someone who checks exchange rates regularly, CurrencyX provides everything you need without asking for anything in return โ€” no account, no email, no data. Open it, convert, and close the tab. Your rates, your history, your privacy.

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Milan Salvi

Milan Salvi

Founder, Leena Software Solutions

Milan is the founder of ZeroDataUpload and Leena Software Solutions, building privacy-first browser tools that process everything client-side. View all articles ยท About the author.

Published: March 25, 2026